Audit Trail · Article #2374814

Éric Duhaime attaque Charles Milliard sur l’immigration

Source article ↗ · Le Devoir · outlet lean: center-left · owner: Le Devoir (independent co-op) (non_profit)

published 2026-10-20T16:27:20 · ingested 2026-10-20T12:58:45.048065

Bias Analysis · B.I.A.S.

CENTER score: 0.00 vv3

triggers: none — NO SIGNAL DETECTED (not a centrist finding)

      computed at 2026-10-20T12:58:45.048065
    

ML Bias Signal · DistilBERT Zero-Shot (v2)

LEFT score: -0.317 confidence: 45% valhalla/distilbart-mnli-12-3

      computed at 2026-10-20T13:07:52.922116-04:00
    

Ensemble (heuristic + ML v2)

CENTER LEFT score: -0.317

Analysis Tier

Tier: quick_v1

Tier-1 at: 2026-10-20T13:07:45.651259

Tier-2 at: —

AI analyzed: ✓ at 2026-10-20T13:06:16.125879

Geographic Extraction · L.O.C.A.L.

Country: CA

Province: QC

Scope: provincial

Fact-Check Claims · V.E.R.I.F.Y. (5)

unverified Charles Milliard criticizes Éric Duhaime's stance on immigration.

        fact_v1 · 2026-10-20T13:06:20.121999
      

unverified The PLQ should take a position on the repatriation of powers in immigration.

        fact_v1 · 2026-10-20T13:06:20.121999
      

unverified Le Chef du PCQ demande au PLQ de prendre position sur la migration

        V.E.R.I.F.Y. · 2026-10-20T13:07:45.646811
      

unverified Charles Milliard doit faire une déclaration sur le rapatriement de pouvoirs en immigration

        V.E.R.I.F.Y. · 2026-10-20T13:07:45.646811
      

unverified Éric Duhaime attaque Charles Milliard

        V.E.R.I.F.Y. · 2026-10-20T13:07:45.646811
      

Cross-Outlet Cluster · I.N.K.

Éric Duhaime attaque Charles Milliard sur l’immigration 1 article across outlets

      clustered at 2026-10-20T12:58:45.056402
    

Governance — C.R.E.E.D.

A+

overall grade

100.0

By Category

Accountability {'events': 0, 'grade': 'A+', 'note': 'no events recorded', 'provisional': True, 'score': 100.0}

Environmental {'events': 0, 'grade': 'A+', 'note': 'no events recorded', 'provisional': True, 'score': 100.0}

Fairness {'events': 3, 'grade': 'A+', 'note': 'below minimum volume (3 events; minimum 100 for a non-provisional score)', 'provisional': True, 'score': 100.0}

Privacy {'events': 0, 'grade': 'A+', 'note': 'no events recorded', 'provisional': True, 'score': 100.0}

Safety {'events': 0, 'grade': 'A+', 'note': 'no events recorded', 'provisional': True, 'score': 100.0}

Transparency {'events': 0, 'grade': 'A+', 'note': 'no events recorded', 'provisional': True, 'score': 100.0}

Ethics audit by C.R.E.E.D. Institute · 3 events tracked

Raw Audit Trail (2 events)

2026-10-20T12:58:45.048065 ingested

payload

{
  "bias": {
    "band": "center",
    "heuristic_version": "v3",
    "rationale": "triggers: none \u2014 NO SIGNAL DETECTED (not a centrist finding)",
    "score": 0.0,
    "signal_detected": false
  },
  "source_id": 592
}

2026-10-20T13:07:52.922116 bias_v2_scored

payload

{
  "confidence": 0.454,
  "ensemble_band": "center-left",
  "ensemble_score": -0.317,
  "label": "left",
  "model": "valhalla/distilbart-mnli-12-3",
  "score": -0.317
}

Every signal computed about this article, with timestamps. Source for the transparency promise behind our methodology.