Audit Trail · Article #2383470

Le Canada reste haut dans le classement de l’état de droit, mais les États-Unis reculent

Source article ↗ · Le Devoir · outlet lean: center-left · owner: Le Devoir (independent co-op) (non_profit)

published 2026-10-21T13:07:12 · ingested 2026-10-21T10:31:34.479846

Bias Analysis · B.I.A.S.

CENTER score: 0.90 confidence: 85% vv3

The article presents a balanced view of the Canadian legal system compared to other countries, highlighting improvements and challenges.

Trigger phrases: CanadaWorld Justice Project (WJP)index

      computed at 2026-10-21T10:59:50.359168
    

ML Bias Signal · DistilBERT Zero-Shot (v2)

CENTER score: 0.000 confidence: 35% valhalla/distilbart-mnli-12-3

      computed at 2026-10-21T10:50:07.227665-04:00
    

Ensemble (heuristic + ML v2)

CENTER score: 0.000

Analysis Tier

Tier: quick_v1+full

Tier-1 at: 2026-10-21T10:59:50.359168

Tier-2 at: 2026-10-21T10:59:50.359168

AI analyzed: ✓ at 2026-10-21T10:59:50.359168

Geographic Extraction · L.O.C.A.L.

Country: CA

Province: QC

Scope: provincial

Fact-Check Claims · V.E.R.I.F.Y. (1)

unverified Le pays se retrouve au 13e rang de l’index qui évalue 143 pays ; nos voisins du Sud, en 30e place.

Rule-based: source_credibility=False, has_stat=True, hedged=False

        heuristic-v1 · 2026-10-21T10:31:34.492402
      

Cross-Outlet Cluster · I.N.K.

Le Canada reste haut dans le classement de l’état de droit, mais les États-Unis reculent 1 article across outlets

      clustered at 2026-10-21T10:31:34.486289
    

Governance — C.R.E.E.D.

A+

overall grade

100.0

By Category

Accountability {'events': 0, 'grade': 'A+', 'note': 'no events recorded', 'provisional': True, 'score': 100.0}

Environmental {'events': 0, 'grade': 'A+', 'note': 'no events recorded', 'provisional': True, 'score': 100.0}

Fairness {'events': 3, 'grade': 'A+', 'note': 'below minimum volume (3 events; minimum 100 for a non-provisional score)', 'provisional': True, 'score': 100.0}

Privacy {'events': 0, 'grade': 'A+', 'note': 'no events recorded', 'provisional': True, 'score': 100.0}

Safety {'events': 0, 'grade': 'A+', 'note': 'no events recorded', 'provisional': True, 'score': 100.0}

Transparency {'events': 0, 'grade': 'A+', 'note': 'no events recorded', 'provisional': True, 'score': 100.0}

Ethics audit by C.R.E.E.D. Institute · 3 events tracked

Raw Audit Trail (2 events)

2026-10-21T10:31:34.479846 ingested

payload

{
  "bias": {
    "band": "center",
    "heuristic_version": "v3",
    "rationale": "triggers: none \u2014 NO SIGNAL DETECTED (not a centrist finding)",
    "score": 0.0,
    "signal_detected": false
  },
  "source_id": 592
}

2026-10-21T10:50:07.227665 bias_v2_scored

payload

{
  "confidence": 0.35,
  "ensemble_band": "center",
  "ensemble_score": 0.0,
  "label": "center",
  "model": "valhalla/distilbart-mnli-12-3",
  "score": 0.0
}

Every signal computed about this article, with timestamps. Source for the transparency promise behind our methodology.